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Computing Semantic Similarity Using Ontologies by Rajesh Thiagarajan, Geetha Manjunath, and Markus Stumptner is a new HP Lab Report.
Determining semantic similarity of two sets of words that describe two entities is an important problem in web mining (search and recommendation systems), targeted advertisement and domains that need semantic content matching. Traditional Information Retrieval approaches even when extended to include semantics by performing the similarity comparison on concepts instead of words/terms, may not always determine the right matches when there is no direct overlap in the exact concepts that represent the semantics. As the entity descriptions are treated as self-contained units, the relationships that are not explicit in the entity descriptions are usually ignored. We extend this notion of semantic similarity to consider inherent relationships between concepts using ontologies. We propose simple metrics for computing semantic similarity using spreading activation networks with multiple mechanisms for activation (set based spreading and graph based spreading) and concept matching (using bipartite graphs). We evaluate these metrics in the context of matching two user profiles to determine overlapping interests between users. Our similarity computation results show an improvement in accuracy over other approaches, when compared with human-computed similarity. Although the techniques presented here are used to compute similarity between two user profiles, these are applicable to any content matching scenario.
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Oai2lod Server
The OAI2LOD Server seems like a useful tool if you are running an OAI repository.The OAI2LOD Server exposes any OAI-PMH compliant metadata repository according to the Linked Data guidelines. This makes things and media objects accessible via HTTP URIs...
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Clustering Tags
Simpson, Edwin has published HP technical report HPL-2007-190 Clustering Tags in Enterprise and Web FolksonomiesRecently there has been massive growth in the use of tags as a simple, flexible way to categorize resources. Tags are often used collaboratively...
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Ontologies
The Role of Ontologies in Teaching and Learning by Ruth Wilson is a white paper on the topic.Ontologies are currently a buzzword in many communities, hailed as a mechanism for making better use of the Web. They offer a shared definition of a domain that...
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Semantic Web
Semantic Blogging : Spreading the Semantic Web Meme by Steve Cayzer is on the the symantic web applied to blogging.This paper is about semantic blogging, an application of the semantic web to blogging. The semantic web promises to make the web more useful...
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Semantic Web
The latest issue of the Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, is devoted to the Semantic Web. Articles include:The Semantic Web: More than a Vision by Jane GreenbergAn Overview of W3C Semantic Web Activity by Eric Miller...
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