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Preprint Servers


Demographic and Citation Trends in Astrophysical Journal papers and Preprints by Greg J. Schwarz, Robert C. Kennicutt Jr accepted to the Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society shows that making a paper available on a preprint server doubles the number of citations. Could there be developing a tendency to ignore research not on a preprint server somewhat like there is now a tendency to ignore work not indexed in online databases?
We have used data from ADS, AAS, and astro-ph, to study the publishing, preprint posting, and citation patterns for papers published in the ApJ in 1999 and 2002. This allowed us to track statistical trends in author demographics, preprint posting habits, and citation rates for ApJ papers as a whole and across various subgroups and types of ApJ papers. The most interesting results are the frequencies of use of the astro-ph server across various subdisciplines of astronomy, and the impact that such posting has on the citation history of the subsequent ApJ papers. By 2002 72% of ApJ papers were posted as astro-ph preprints, but this fraction varies from 22-95% among the subfields studied. A majority of these preprints (61%) were posted after the papers were accepted at ApJ, and 88% were posted or updated after acceptance. On average, ApJ papers posted on astro-ph are cited more than twice as often as those that are not posted on astro-ph. This difference can account for a number of other, secondary citation trends, including some of the differences in citation rates between journals and different subdisciplines. Preprints clearly have supplanted the journals as the primary means for initially becoming aware of papers, at least for a large fraction of the ApJ author community. Publication in a widely-recognized peer-reviewed journal remains as the primary determinant of the impact of a paper, however. For example, conference proceedings papers posted on astro-ph are also cited twice as frequently as those that are not posted, but overall such papers are still cited 20 times less often than the average ApJ paper. These results provide insights into how astronomical research is currently disseminated by authors and ingested by readers.




- News From Marbi
The following papers are available for review by the MARC community:Proposal No. 2009-02: Definition of new codes for legal deposits in 008/07 (Method of Acquisition) in the MARC 21 Holdings FormatProposal No. 2009-03: Definition of field 080 in the MARC...

- Ala Annual Marbi Meeting
Posted to many e-mail distribution lists.The following papers are available for review by the MARC community:Proposal No. 2008-06: Adding information associated with the Series Added Entry fields (800-830)Proposal No. 2008-07: Making field 440 (Series...

- Marbi Proposals
The following papers are available for review by the MARC community:Proposal No. 2008-01: Representation of the Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) System in the MARC 21 formatsProposal No. 2008-03: Definition of first indicator value in field 041 (Language...

- Marc21
The following documents are available for review by the MARC 21 community:Proposal 2004-05: Changes Needed to Accommodate RISM Data--Music IncipitsProposal 2004-06: Defining the First indicator and New Subfields in Field 017 to Suppress Display Labels...

- Marc21
The following proposals and discussion paper are available for review by the MARC 21 community. They will be discussed in a meeting of the MARC Advisory Committee on June 15-16, 2002 in Atlanta. A draft agenda for that meeting is available. The following...



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